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Educational Blog Post

Unveiling the Hidden Threat: Common Asbestos-Containing Materials

Asbestos, once hailed as a miracle material for its heat resistance and durability, has left a dark legacy in its wake. Widely used in various industries for decades, asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) have become a major concern due to their link to severe health issues, including lung cancer and mesothelioma. While there are more than three thousand building materials that are known to contain asbestos, here we will explore some common asbestos-containing materials, where they might be found, the industries most affected by the use of asbestos containing materials, and some historical uses of asbestos that are hard to believe knowing the dangers of asbestos.

Asbestos in Construction Materials:

One of the most notorious uses of asbestos was in construction materials. Asbestos fibres were added to a plethora of products to enhance strength, fire resistance, and insulation. Common construction materials that may contain asbestos include:

a. Asbestos Cement Products:  
  • Roofing shingles  
  • Siding panels  
  • Pipes and conduits
b. Insulation Materials:  
  • Pipe insulation  
  • HVAC duct insulation  
  • Vermiculite insulation
c. Flooring Products:  
  • Vinyl floor tiles  
  • Adhesives  
  • Backing materials (Vinyl sheet flooring * Linoleum)

Asbestos in the Automotive Industry:

Asbestos found its way into the automotive industry due to its heat-resistant properties. Materials such as brake pads, clutch facings, and gaskets often contained asbestos to prevent wear and withstand high temperatures.

a. Brake Pads and Linings: - Asbestos was commonly used to enhance the durability and heat resistance of brake components.

b. Gaskets: - Engine and exhaust gaskets frequently contained asbestos for its sealing properties.


Asbestos in Shipbuilding:

The shipbuilding industry extensively used asbestos for its fire-retardant qualities and resistance to corrosion. Common asbestos-containing materials found in ships include:

a. Insulation:  
  • Boiler insulation  
  • Engine room insulation
b. Pipes and Ducts:  
  • Asbestos cement pipes  
  • Thermal insulation on pipes and ducts

Historical Uses of Asbestos!

Before the health risks associated with asbestos exposure became widely known, this versatile mineral was used in various applications and even found in commonly used household appliances.  Since asbestos was popular for it heat resistance, chemical resistance, and fire resistance properties, it could be found in:

  • Hairdryers
  • Toasters  
  • Iron board covers  
  • Textiles and fabrics, such as fire-resistant clothing and blankets
  • Fireproofing - Asbestos was sprayed on steel structures to provide fire resistance.

While the use of asbestos has significantly declined in recent years, the legacy of its extensive historical use continues to pose risks. Identifying and managing asbestos-containing materials is crucial to prevent exposure and protect public health. Asbestos awareness, proper testing, and safe removal practices are essential steps in mitigating the impact of this hidden threat. By understanding the common materials and industries associated with asbestos use, we can work towards creating safer environments for present and future generations.

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